Radio Waves

Radio Wave has frequency between 10 K Hz to 1 G Hz. Radio waves has the following types:
  • Short waves
  • VHF (Very High Frequency)
  • UHF (Ultra High Frequency)
SHORT WAVES:
There are different types of antennas used for radio waves. Radio waves transmission can be divided into following categories.
  • LOW POWER, SINGLE FREQUENCY.
  • HIGH POWER, SINGLE FREQUENCY
  1. LOW POWER , SINGLE FREQUENCY:
As the name shows this system transmits from one frequency and has low power out. The normal operating ranges on these devices are 20 to 25 meter.
CHARACTERISTICS LOW POWER , SINGLE FREQUENCY:
  • Low cost
  • Simple installation with pre-configured
  • 1 M bps to 10 M bps capacity
  • High attenuation
  • Low immunity to EMI
2. HIGH POWER, SINGLE FREQUENCY:
This is similar to low power single frequency. These devices can communicate over greater distances.
CHARACTERISTICS HIGH POWER, SINGLE FREQUENCY:
  • Moderate cost
  • Easier to install than low power single frequency
  • 1 Mbps to 10 Mbps of capacity
  • Low attenuation for long distances
  • Low immunity to EMI


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